Which term describes new learning that lacks logical connections to already acquired knowledge?

The term that describes new learning that lacks logical connections to already acquired knowledge is arbitrary learning. This type of learning occurs when information is presented without context or relevance to what a learner already knows. As a result, the learner may struggle to relate the new material to existing cognitive frameworks, making it more challenging to recall or apply that information in practical situations.

In arbitrary learning, the disconnection from prior knowledge can hinder comprehension and retention, as learners may not be able to see how the new information fits into a larger understanding of a subject. This lack of logical connections contrasts with other types of learning, such as contextual, experiential, or rote learning, which often involve integration or practical application of knowledge, thereby reinforcing connections and understanding.