Which reading process focuses on the accurate sequential reading of every word?

The bottom-up process is focused on the accurate sequential reading of every word, starting from the smallest units of reading, such as letters and sounds, and building up to words, phrases, and sentences. This approach emphasizes decoding, where readers work systematically to recognize and understand the text by processing each letter and word in sequence.

In reading instruction, this method is particularly important for developing foundational skills in phonics and word recognition, which are essential for younger readers or those learning to read for the first time. By focusing on the individual components of language, the bottom-up process ensures that each word is accurately understood, contributing to overall comprehension.

Other processes like the top-down focus on prediction and context clues, relying more on the reader’s prior knowledge and expectations rather than on the detailed reading of each word. The interactive process blends both bottom-up and top-down strategies, and the concept-driven process emphasizes understanding ideas and meanings over the precise decoding of individual words.