Which of the following is a method used for decoding in reading?

The method used for decoding in reading that involves "symbol to sound" is fundamentally about understanding how letters and combinations of letters relate to their corresponding sounds. This approach is essential for translating written text into spoken language, a foundational skill in reading development. Symbol-to-sound strategies emphasize phonics, enabling learners to decode unfamiliar words by recognizing letters and blending their sounds together.

Phoneme blending, while related, focuses specifically on the process of combining individual sounds to form words, making it a component of decoding but not as comprehensive in encompassing the entire concept of symbols representing sounds. Context guessing relies on the reader's prediction of a word based on the surrounding text, which does not focus on decoding at the individual letter or sound level. Sight word training emphasizes recognizing common words by sight rather than decoding them phonetically, which is also valuable but serves a different purpose in reading instruction.