Which of the following describes words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings?

The term that accurately describes words with the same pronunciation but different meanings is homophones. Homophones are pairs or groups of words that sound alike when pronounced, regardless of their meanings or spellings. A classic example is the words "pair" (a set of two) and "pear" (the fruit), which are pronounced the same way but have entirely different meanings and spellings.

Other terms related to word meanings can often be confused with homophones. For instance, homographs are words that are spelled the same but may have different meanings and pronunciations, such as "lead" (to guide) and "lead" (a type of metal). Synonyms refer to words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Thus, in the context of the question, homophones are the precise term that identifies words sharing the same pronunciation yet differing in meaning.