Which characteristic is NOT associated with dyslexia?

Dyslexia is primarily characterized by difficulties in accurate and fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and challenges in decoding abilities, which stem from deficits in the phonological components of language. The correct answer identifies a characteristic that is not typically linked with dyslexia: superior cognitive abilities.

Individuals with dyslexia may possess average or above-average intelligence; however, their reading and writing difficulties do not stem from a lack of intellectual capacity. Instead, they specifically struggle with the skills necessary for reading fluently and effectively. Therefore, asserting that those with dyslexia have superior cognitive abilities does not align with the established characteristics of the condition. This is an important distinction, as it highlights that dyslexia is not related to overall intelligence but is instead a specific learning difference related to processing language.