What type of law is Section 504?

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is categorized as a civil rights law because it is designed to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. The law ensures that people with disabilities have equal access to education and other services. Its intent is to prevent discrimination on the basis of disability, ensuring that students with disabilities can participate fully in educational programs alongside their peers. This aligns with the broader goals of civil rights laws, which seek to provide equitable treatment and prevent exclusion based on personal characteristics.

In contrast, the other categories mentioned do not relate to the core purpose of Section 504. Tax law deals with the regulations and statutes governing taxation, which is not relevant here. Environmental law pertains to regulations that protect the environment, while educational finance law involves the funding mechanisms for educational institutions—again not addressing the equality and rights of individuals as Section 504 does. This focus on preventing discrimination solidifies Section 504’s classification as civil rights law.