What type of disorders does Axis I of the DSM-IV include?

Axis I of the DSM-IV specifically includes clinical disorders, which encompass a wide range of psychological conditions that require clinical attention. This axis categorizes disorders that cause significant impairment or distress, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, and substance use disorders. The key characteristic of Axis I disorders is that they typically require direct clinical intervention and are often the primary focus of treatment.

In contrast, personality disorders are classified under Axis II, which deals with enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Physical disorders are not specifically categorized within the DSM-IV's axes, as the manual primarily focuses on mental health conditions. Developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders and learning disabilities, also fall under different classifications, which may be included in other axes but are not specifically part of Axis I.

Understanding that Axis I is concerned with clinical disorders helps in recognizing the distinction in the types of mental health issues a clinician might address. This focus is crucial for creating appropriate treatment plans tailored to the needs of individuals experiencing these specific disorders.