What two factors should be considered when making selections for listening?

When selecting listening materials, considering age and interest is crucial because these factors directly impact a learner's engagement and comprehension. Age plays a significant role as individuals at different developmental stages have varying cognitive abilities, interests, and prior knowledge. For instance, what captures the attention of a young child may not be appealing to an older student. Similarly, aligning materials with the interests of learners can enhance motivation and encourage deeper engagement with the content. When listeners are interested in the topic, they are more likely to be attentive and retain information, leading to a more effective learning experience.

The other options, while they may hold relevance in specific contexts, do not focus as directly on the immediate needs and preferences of the learners in relation to listening selection. Factors like gender and social status might influence choices in certain scenarios, but they do not have as universal an impact on engagement as age and interest do. Location and price generally pertain more to logistics and accessibility rather than the actual content selection. Lastly, experience and knowledge may inform what is appropriate for a learner, but without aligning with their age and interests, the material could still fall short of being effective.