What term refers to a method where the understanding of letters and sounds is systematically taught?

The term that refers to a method where the understanding of letters and sounds is systematically taught is commonly known as the Alphabetic method. This method emphasizes the connection between phonemes (the sounds of spoken language) and graphemes (the letters or groups of letters that represent those sounds). By using the Alphabetic method, learners acquire skills in decoding words, which is crucial for reading proficiency.

This systematic approach helps students understand that words are structured combinations of letters that correspond to specific sounds. This foundational knowledge is vital in helping students develop their reading and spelling abilities progressively. It lays the groundwork for more complex linguistic skills necessary for fluent reading and writing.

In contrast, other methods mentioned focus on different strategies. The Synthetic method, while related, often emphasizes the blending of sounds to form words rather than a strict focus on teaching letters and sounds in a systematic way. The Whole language method encourages a more holistic approach, promoting literacy through exposure to complete texts, which may not prioritize phonemic awareness specifically. The Analytic method involves analyzing whole words and breaking them down into their components, which does not align as closely with the systematic teaching of letters and sounds as the Alphabetic method does.