What term did Rudolf Berlin first use to describe reading difficulties in 1887?

Rudolf Berlin first used the term "dyslexia" in 1887 to describe reading difficulties. This term is derived from Greek roots, where "dys" means difficulty, and "lexia" refers to words or language. Berlin's introduction of "dyslexia" specifically highlighted the challenges that some individuals face in processing written language, distinguishing these difficulties from other types of impairments.

Understanding this historical context is crucial because it illustrates a shift in how educators and psychologists approached reading difficulties. The term encompasses a range of reading challenges beyond just the inability to read, including issues with phonological awareness, decoding, and reading fluency. This understanding has paved the way for further research and development of instructional strategies aimed at supporting individuals with dyslexia, leading to more effective educational practices in Multi-Sensory Structured Language Education.