What occurs when a word ends with a 'y' that is preceded by a consonant, according to the Changing Rule?

When a word ends with a 'y' that is preceded by a consonant, the Changing Rule specifics dictate that the 'y' is changed to 'i' before adding any suffix that begins with a vowel. This modification is an important aspect of English spelling patterns, helping to maintain the phonetic integrity of the words as they are altered.

For example, when the word "happy" undergoes a change to form "happiness," the 'y' is replaced with an 'i,' thus creating a smoother transition into the suffix. This rule primarily applies to suffixes such as -ed, -ing, or -es, where the suffix begins with a vowel. Therefore, the correct application of this rule ensures that the new word formed remains phonetically consistent and easy to pronounce.

This process of changing 'y' to 'i' does not apply when the suffix begins with a consonant, in which case the 'y' is retained, nor does it necessitate complete restructuring of the word. Doubling a consonant is also not relevant for this specific rule. Understanding these distinctions is vital for mastering English spelling conventions as outlined in Multi-Sensory Structured Language Education (MSLE).