What is defined as a form of language that uses exaggeration, metaphors, and embellishments?

Figurative language is a form of expression that enhances writing and communication through the use of exaggeration, metaphors, and embellishments. This type of language allows for a more imaginative and vivid representation of ideas and emotions, moving beyond the literal meanings of words to convey deeper or more complex meanings. It helps to create imagery and emotional resonance for the reader or listener, often making the language more relatable and engaging.

For example, phrases like "it’s raining cats and dogs" or "she has a heart of stone" utilize metaphors and exaggeration to evoke strong imagery and feelings. These qualities distinguish figurative language from others, enhancing its effectiveness in communication.

In contrast, literal language sticks to the actual meanings of words without embellishment, descriptive language focuses on detailing characteristics but may not necessarily include figurative elements, and colloquial language pertains to informal speech patterns or expressions used in everyday conversation. Thus, the distinctive characteristics of figurative language make it the correct choice for the description provided in the question.