What does the term congenital refer to?

The term "congenital" specifically refers to conditions or traits that are present from birth, either due to genetic factors or developmental processes that occur during gestation. In the context of medical or educational discussions, congenital usually highlights the idea that something has been established from the very beginning of life, contrasting with conditions or traits that develop or are acquired later. This is why the definition pertaining to existing at or dating from birth is the most accurate interpretation of the term. It underscores the importance of understanding how certain characteristics or conditions can influence an individual's development from the outset, especially in fields such as education and healthcare.