What does the Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) assess?

The Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) is specifically designed to evaluate key areas that contribute to an individual's ability to process phonological information. This includes phonological awareness, which involves recognizing and manipulating sounds in spoken words; phonological memory, which refers to the ability to retain and retrieve phonological information; and rapid naming, which assesses how quickly an individual can name a series of familiar items, such as colors or digits.

These components are crucial in the development of effective reading skills, as they help in decoding words, accessing vocabulary, and ultimately enhancing reading fluency. By focusing on these specific areas, the CTOPP provides valuable insights into a person's phonological processing abilities, which are foundational for literacy development.

The other options assess different areas of learning and cognitive skills that fall outside the scope of phonological processing, making them unrelated to what the CTOPP specifically measures.