What does the acronym SQ3R stand for in reading comprehension strategy?

The acronym SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review, which represents a comprehensive reading comprehension strategy designed to enhance understanding and retention of material.

In detail, the first step, "Survey," encourages readers to take a preliminary glance at the material, familiarizing themselves with headings, subheadings, and any highlighted or bold text. This lays the groundwork for understanding the main ideas. "Question" prompts readers to formulate questions based on the survey conducted, stimulating engagement and setting a purpose for reading. Next, "Read" involves thoroughly going through the text to find answers to the previously developed questions.

After reading, "Recite" encourages the individual to summarize the information in their own words, thereby reinforcing learning through verbalization. Finally, "Review" allows the reader to revisit the material to strengthen memory and consolidate knowledge, ensuring the information is firmly grasped for future recall.

This method stands out because it engages multiple cognitive processes, promoting active learning and better comprehension rather than passive reading. The other options present variations of study techniques but do not encapsulate the specific components outlined in the SQ3R method.