What does Section 504 prohibit?

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 specifically prohibits discrimination based on disabling conditions. This legislation ensures that individuals with disabilities have equal access to programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. It mandates that schools, workplaces, and other public entities must provide accommodations to individuals with disabilities, allowing them to participate fully and effectively.

The focus of Section 504 is on preventing discrimination related to physical or mental impairments that substantially limit one or more major life activities. This civil rights law established a framework for protecting the rights of individuals with disabilities, promoting inclusion and accessibility across various settings. By emphasizing the importance of accommodating those with disabilities, Section 504 plays a crucial role in fostering an equitable environment for all.

Other types of discrimination, such as those based on racial and ethnic background, economic status, or sexual orientation, are addressed by different laws and regulations.