What does fluency in reading represent?

Fluency in reading encompasses several critical components that contribute to a reader's overall ability to understand and engage with text effectively. This concept includes speed, which refers to how quickly a person can read without sacrificing understanding. Prosody relates to the rhythm, expression, and intonation of speech while reading, allowing the reader to convey meaning more effectively through vocal nuances. Comprehension is the ultimate goal of reading; it involves understanding the content and context of the text, which signifies that the reader is not just decoding words but is also making sense of what they read.

When a reader achieves fluency, they demonstrate a balance of these elements, allowing for a smoother and more enjoyable reading experience. This fluency enables readers to focus more on the meaning of the text rather than getting caught up in decoding individual words, which can disrupt the flow and understanding.