What condition did Norman Geschwind associate with male left-handedness and autoimmune disease?

Norman Geschwind identified a connection between male left-handedness and various neurological and developmental conditions, particularly focusing on dyslexia. His research suggested that individuals who are left-handed often exhibit a higher prevalence of dyslexia, which is characterized by difficulties in reading, writing, and spelling despite having normal intelligence and educational opportunities. Dyslexia was linked to the idea that certain brain organization and connectivity differ in left-handed individuals, potentially contributing to their challenges with language and literacy processing.

Within the broader understanding of neurologically-based learning difficulties, dyslexia stands out due to its specific traits and its considerable study in the context of Geschwind's work. This aligns with his theories on the left hemisphere's processing capabilities and their implications for language, which further solidifies dyslexia as the most relevant condition in this context. The other options relate to variations or specific types of language processing issues but do not encapsulate the substantial association that Geschwind made with left-handedness and dyslexia itself.