What characterizes Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is primarily characterized by difficulty in maintaining attention and completing tasks. This manifests as an inability to focus on activities, follow through with instructions, and manage time effectively. Individuals with ADHD often exhibit a pattern of inattention that may include missing details, making careless mistakes, and being easily distracted by extraneous stimuli. This core symptom is crucial because it can significantly impact academic performance, work tasks, and daily life activities.

While social difficulties (as mentioned in one of the options) can sometimes accompany ADHD, they are not inherent characteristics of the disorder itself. Moreover, ADHD is not solely defined by hyperactivity or limited communication skills. It encompasses a broader spectrum of challenges, particularly with attention and executive function skills. Therefore, the emphasis on task completion and sustained attention truly encapsulates the essence of ADHD.