What are words with similar meanings called?

Words with similar meanings are referred to as synonyms. Synonyms are important in language as they can provide nuances in meaning and allow for greater expression and variety in communication. For example, the words "happy" and "joyful" are synonyms because both convey a similar feeling of pleasure or contentment.

Understanding synonyms is essential for vocabulary development and reading comprehension, as they enable learners to recognize the relationships between words and their meanings. This knowledge can also aid in writing, allowing for more precise language usage and the avoidance of repetition.

The other terms listed—antonyms, negations, and homophones—represent different linguistic concepts. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, negations refer to expressions that indicate the denial or contradiction of something, and homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings or spellings. Each term serves its unique role in language, but synonyms specifically pertain to words that share similar meanings.