At what age do children typically reach Chall's reading Stage 3?

Chall's reading Stage 3, often referred to as the "reading to learn" phase, generally encompasses the developmental range when children are refining their reading skills and beginning to use reading as a tool for gaining knowledge across various subjects. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 9 and 13, coinciding with late elementary school to early middle school years. During this period, children transition from learning to read to reading to learn, which involves comprehension and integration of more complex texts.

At this age, children are expected to be capable of reading fluently and can tackle informational texts and diverse genres, mastering more advanced vocabulary and sentence structures. As they engage with texts, they build critical thinking skills, which are paramount for their academic growth and future learning processes.

The other age ranges listed do not align with this developmental stage: 3-6 years old focuses on pre-reading and emergent literacy skills; 6-8 years old is primarily about acquiring basic reading skills; and 14-17 years old relates to more advanced literacy and critical analysis in reading; thus these options fall outside the designated age for Stage 3.